Tuesday, March 19, 2013

How to Stop Cat Biting Behavior

Cat biting is a natural behavior that kittens enter into when they reach the “teenage” phase of about 5 or 6 months old.

This is the age where they display play aggression, which is part of their developing hunting instinct.

Kittens play with their litter mates to practice the hunting skills that they will need later as adult cats.

They learn from each other when they’ve gotten too rough—their playmate may squeal, or otherwise end the play session.

If they get too carried away around mom too, they may get a growl or a swat across the face from her.

The most important thing for stopping cat biting behavior with you and your family is to teach your kitten that this play is not acceptable.

One common mistake people make is “hand-wrestling” with their kittens. This means using a bare hand to play, letting the kitten bite and hold and kick at it.

It’s cute and harmless when they’re really small, but this is a bad habit for when they are big strong cats!

You want your kitten to think your hand is only for petting, not biting. If you have a family member that doesn’t want to stop playing this way, then at the least use a leather glove or something like that so the bare skin isn’t a “play trigger” for your kitten.

Really though, the best thing you can do is never use your hand to play, but toys only.

The best toys to use are interactive. This is best for bonding with your kitten as well.

The most success comes from fishing wand-type toys that have either feathers or fabric strips attached, or even throwing a crumpled ball of paper for him to chase.

Laser toys work great too for a lot of kittens. It’s a lot of fun seeing youra cat chase the little red dot across the floor and up the wall too!

This is a great way to get your kitten to burn off tons of energy.

Another way to stop kitten and cat biting behavior is to walk away when she starts to get too riled up. Just stop playing and let her settle down on her own—a “time out” if you will.

Cat biting behavior doesn’t just happen during play sessions, however.

If you’re dealing with mild cat aggression issues, such as she goes from snuggle time to play mode quickly and bites you while you’re petting her, there are a few things you can do.

Try not to tense up or make jerky motions—she may think you’re responding positively and joining in the play.

Stay calm, tell her firmly “no” and put her down or walk away. If she won’t let go with her teeth, you can also apply firm pressure to the top of her nose.

You’re not cutting off her air when you do this, you just want to press gently on her pressure point because cats don’t like the feeling.

If this doesn’t work, you can scruff her. Don’t overuse this method, consider it a last resort. It doesn’t hurt when you do this, you’ll notice she goes into a bit of a trance. This should do the trick if nothing else makes her let go.

Another way that cat biting becomes a nuisance is if she enjoys pouncing behavior. If you have a little stalker that likes to hide under the staircase or behind the bookshelf only to launch himself at your leg as you walk by, then you know this is not a fun surprise—especially if you’re bare-legged!

So what can you do about these sneak attacks?

First of all, if you find yourself attached to five ends of a kitten, use one of the techniques I explained earlier to gently extract yourself.

kitten biting behavior

You may need to scruff him in this case to get him to let go on his own and to save yourself even more pain of him digging in further.

To avoid these attacks in the future, you can try one of a couple things. For one, if possible just avoid walking past his favorite ambush spots until he grows out of the behavior. If this isn’t possible, then divert him ahead of time.

If you suspect he’s hiding in one of these spots, either call his name to you and he may come running. If not, throw a toy like a crumpled piece of paper or a jingle bell ball across the path to see if he pounces that instead, or again the laser or fishing wand toy, or whatever you have handy.

There are body language indicators you can look for to stop cat and kitten biting before it happens.

One is a twitchy tail. Cats don’t wag their tails out of happiness like dogs do. If a tail is twitching, she is getting ready to attack. This is true whether she is in play mode or if she’s annoyed.

Also, the pupils will dilate when she is really getting in the hunting and pouncing mode. She may also get into an attack stance or her tail may puff up.

This article has focused mainly on play aggression to this point, but what about other forms of kitten and cat biting? Sometimes cat biting has other reasons behind it.

Overstimulation

This occurs when you are petting your cat, and seemingly out of the blue he goes from loving it to hating it and taking it out on you!

There are clues here too to be aware of.

One thing is his body will start to tense up. If you have him on your lap you will feel this. Also, the ears may flatten, showing that he is annoyed.

If he starts lashing his tail, then it’s really gone too far. The best thing to do in any of these cases is to stop petting him altogether and walk away, or if he’s on your lap, allow him to leave.

Why does this happen?

Sometimes their skin might get too tender from too much petting, and it just starts to not feel good.

Also, as you get to know your cat or kitten you will find there are certain parts that are just off-limits, usually the feet and tummy, and sometimes near their tail or chest. So if he wants to leave, I strongly advise you let him!

Misdirected Aggression

Other causes of biting that are not related to play aggression are misdirected aggression. This might happen if he sees another cat out the window, or he’s at the veterinarian’s and is very nervous about it or something else agitates him. He may bite you if you just happen to be in the way. Hopefully, occurrences like this don’t happen frequently. But when they do, the best thing is to stay out of his way and let him settle down on his own.

An important point to make is if your cat is not at the kitten biting stage and suddenly starts acting strange or over-aggressive for no apparent reason, there could be something going on. Don’t take chances, just follow your instinct if your cat is acting unusual.

It could be due to an unseen injury, an illness, or even a reaction to a parasite or a chemical he may have ingested in your home. Even if there is no vomiting or diarrhea, if your cat is not acting like himself just take him to the vet’s to make sure everything is ok.

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Kitten Health: Top 10 Tips for Keeping Kittens Healthy

Providing proper kitten health care is of the utmost importance, whether you're new to raising kittens or you're a seasoned professional.

After all, no matter your experience level, it's always scary when you're dealing with a sick kitten.

From preventative care to veterinary visits, the following are the top 10 kitten health factors that you should be aware of as a kitten caregiver.

A healthy kitten will have bright, clear eyes, firm and pink gums, and a glossy coat.

He will be alert and energetic and have a healthy appetite.

If your kitten seems lethargic, or is not eating or drinking (or doing so too much) it is a good idea to see the vet.

Another sign of a sick kitten, is you will see the second eyelids appear.

This is the extra protective pink eyelid that usually is not visible, but when a kitten is sick sometimes you will see it covering the inner corners of his eyes.

If you just adopted a kitten and brought him into a new strange place (your home) don't worry if he doesn't want to eat right away. He may just be nervous.

Give him some time to adjust, but if he doesn't eat after five or six hours, see if you can entice him with something extra delicious.

If he still will not eat, it would be prudent to call your vet, as this could indicate a kitten health issue.

In the case of very tiny or newborn kittens, a sign of health is they will be plump and heavy for their weight, strong enough to inch their way towards their mom, and they will not mew constantly.

Once you know what a healthy kitten looks and acts like, help them stay that way!

Providing kitten health care involves inspecting their coats, ears, eyes, teeth, and bathroom habits continuously to be on the lookout for changes.

healthy tabby kittens

When you can catch illnesses or injuries early, recovery will be quicker.

Just make sure you consult your veterinarian with your kitten health questions if any of these changes are worrisome.

Daily care also means selecting a quality kitten food, and possibly even a safe digestive supplement like Fortiflora.

Up until about 8 weeks old, kittens get all the immunity they need from their mothers.

After this point though, it is up to you to protect them against diseases that they are susceptible to, such as feline leukemia.

With very little variation, veterinarians will have a vaccination schedule that kittens are to follow, which begin at 6 to 8 weeks old and end at 12 weeks.

The series (usually 3 visits for several different vaccines) is very important for ensuring and maintaining kitten health.

This is especially true if you found a stray kitten, or adopted one from a shelter as you have no way of knowing what he may have been exposed to.

If you adopted an older kitten, your vet will alter the vaccination schedule to accomodate his age.

This is something that you will second-guess yourself less about as you get more experienced with raising kittens.

It's almost like being a new mom, wanting to overreact over the smallest hiccup!

cute heatlhy tabby kitten

However, if you have a gut feeling that something is wrong, it is better to act on it than not and wish you had.

Some things you can just keep an eye on.

For example, when your kitten is vomiting.

As long as she is throwing up food, grass, a hairball, or a bitter bug that didn't agree with her tummy, she should be OK.

If she has the dry-heaves or continuously vomiting liquid or just her own saliva, take her to the vet right away.

Likewise, the presence and treatment of kitten diarrhea can be an isolated event.

However, there are frustratingly many potential causes of diarrhea in kittens and it is dangerous to let this go on without seeking veterinary intervention.

Kittens can become dehydrated quickly and easily, so continuous diarrhea in your kitten is dangerous.

Other examples are if your kitten got a light scratch from a sibling or other resident cat, he is probably fine without veterinary care, but a puncture wound from a cat bite or a scratch on or near the eye needs medical attention right away.

The most common and deadly diseases in kittens and cats are effectively treated with the vaccinations that are administered in kitten hood.

The most common are the feline upper respiratory disease (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis) feline calicivirus, Feline leukemia, and feline AIDS.

As kittens mature into older cats, they are susceptible to kidney and urinary tract problems.

Now, you don't have to be able to diagnose any of these specific diseases in your kitten, but this is related to tips #3 and #4 above; it is always important to keep your vaccination appointments, and to watch out for such warning signs as listlessness and changes in appetite or bathroom habits.

While not exactly a kitten health issue, it is important to understand that kittens can enter sexual maturity much earlier than most people realize!

Female kittens are able to get pregnant as early as five months old.

This is especially good to know if you are raising more than one kitten of different sexes--if you adopted a brother and sister kitten, don't think that they won't act on their impulses just because they're related!

Even if you have just one kitten that you plan to keep indoors, having a female enter her heat cycle several times a year, or a male that could begin scenting around your house is a good reason to have them spayed and neutered!

A sudden or gradual change in personality is something to definitely keep an eye on, especially if there is no outside reason to cause this (like a new pet in the home or visiting family.)

If he is listless, grouchy, reclusive, or suddenly shy there could be a physical or medical kitten health issue. It would be wise to call the vet in this case. It could be a mild upset tummy, but you never know without a professional veterinary examination.

Read more about common signs of depression and anxiety in cats.

Any serious injury or illness needs to be treated by a veterinarian, but when every second counts, you need to know how to respond to these circumstances during the immediate aftermath of the incident.

Beyond the realm of basic First Aid, you need to know in advance how to prepare for any potential disaster that may befall your kitten--the helpful emergency kitten care guide provided by Veterinary Partner is a must-read for any kitten care giver, before you face a kitten emergency.

The most common ailments affecting young kittens health are worms and other internal parasites, as well as fleas, earmites, and even ringworm.

If you suspect any of these nasty beasties are affecting the health of your kitten, make a veterinary appointment as soon as possible for treatment, and try to keep him away from any other pets.

siamese kitten health

Symptoms of internal worms can be diarrhea, but sometimes there are no signs and only a test to confirm at the vet's office.

It is easily curable. You will be clued in to the presence of fleas and ear mites if your kitten is continuously scratching.

Ringworm is highly contagious and transmittable to people and other pets.

It is characterized by flaky skin, hair loss in patches, and scabs. Until treatment can be given, keep him in isolation and handle with latex gloves.

And finally...

Again, while not directly a kitten health issue, both of these are optional precautions to take with your kitten.

They should be given some thought, as these options are becoming more commonplace among pet owners and recommended by vets and animal care societies as well.

healthy kitten in boot

With the high cost of medical care for kittens and cats, many pet owners are looking more closely at affordable pet health insurance options.

Given that even one surgery can run in the hundreds and even over a thousand dollars, it makes sense for many to have this kitten health insurance in place ahead of time.

It is also much more of a standard procedure for kitten owners and animal shelters alike to microchip pets before adoption.

It is inexpensive, easy, and can be a great help towards being reunited with a lost pet.

All pets taken in to shelters as strays are checked for microchips, so this is another idea definitely worth consideration in the case that you become separated from your kitten. 


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Kitten Training

The first thing you should keep in mind when kitten training is to remember there is no such thing as a bad kitten.

When the little guy scales your drapery, he is not doing it to make you mad! The key to training your kitten is to redirect this natural behavior so that kittens and humans can coexist in peace in the same household.

The following tips will help you to make the process less of a struggle, and become more of a loving bonding experience.

Natural cat and kitten behaviors such as clawing and scratching is not something you can train away.

To protect your furniture, you cannot continue to scold or shoo him, you need to provide an alternative. A scratching post or two near the tempting sofa is a good bet.

When your kitten approaches your couch, don't yell or frighten him, just pick him up and place him on the scratching post.

You have to be diligent and do this repeatedly in the beginning. Kitten and cat training takes work and consistency is key!

Same goes for if he enjoys climbing the drapery (and you have to admit, it does look pretty fun!) Either convert to blinds, or think about getting him a kitty play gym for him to climb to his little heart's content.

If you are considering declawing your kitten, please do your research--there can be complications and risks involved, and it's not a decision to be taken lightly.

Make sure he has other toys to play with. I favor catnip-filled soft toys to keep my cats occupied.

For litter box training very young kittens, the same method of gentle persuasion is the best way to make kitten training a positive experience. This leads me to the next training tip...

Kittens are not puppies.

OK, I'm guessing you probably knew that. What I mean is, kittens are SO not puppies, that your approach will be completely different if you want to achieve a positive outcome.

brown tabby kitten training

You will have noticed your kitten doesn't enjoy wrestling with you or playing tug-of-war. He also doesn't do anything that he doesn't see value in.

As pack animals, dogs and puppies want to make you happy so they can continue to enjoy their status as members of your pack. Cats are primarily solitary animals, and they have a "what's in it for me?" attitude.

Kitten training involves a bit more subtlety and more of a "payout." Food treats (not pieces of his regular kitten food) work as a great motivator for most kittens, but some prefer cuddles or playtime.

Know his motivator!

All creatures learn faster with positive reinforcement rather than negative.

Dogs and puppies will still do what you want even if trained negatively (not recommended) because being part of the pack is all-important. The feline species, however, will not respond well to negative cat training.

Never, ever hit your kitten. He will not associate your action with a "bad" deed and he will just learn to fear you and your hand.

If he likes jumping on the counter or making a too-close inspection of your milk-laden empty cereal bowl, say a firm "NO" and clap your hands so he gets the message.

Other effective kitten training methods include shooting a water gun at him from a distance (just don't aim for his face, eyes or ears) or fill a soda can with pennies, and toss it in the air to land next to him.

The startling and unpleasant consequence will be remembered in the future.

As I stated earlier though, it can take many times before the training sinks in. This is due to stubbornness, not a lack of intelligence.

In fact, cat intelligence is greatly underrated, since many owners will tell you that their cat trained them! Don't let him get away with it...

Cat and kitten owners have some of the craziest stories: "I have to get my cat a snack every morning at 3:00am," or "My cat will lick my nose while I'm in bed until I get up to let him out" or "My cat bites my hand when I stop petting him!"

training an abyssinian kitten

Funny stories yes, but living with such, shall I say "spoiled" behavior should not be tolerated.

These are examples of cats and kittens training their owners; They experiment with a behavior, and the behavior is rewarded with the desired consequence.

If you don't want to get up at 3:00 in the morning to feed your cat everyday, then don't do it...ever! If the pattern has already been set, it will take a bit of time and some sleeplessness as she continues to meow every morning, but just ignore her for as long as it takes.

If you are feeding her properly then you know her peskiness is not a hunger issue, but just a way to get what she wants from you.

Think you're innocent? When your cat meows at you, do you talk to her or reach down to pet her? Of course you do! I am not saying to stop paying attention to your cat!

I am just pointing out that cats are great manipulators so be careful what you let them get away with!

If you have a brand new kitten, you're lucky! You can learn from these mistakes and begin kitten training early. It is much easier to do it right at the beginning than to break bad habits.

Kitten training can be a great way to begin a bonding experience together. While positive re-direction needs to be done on-the-spot, setting aside quiet time every day to train your kitten to learn specific behaviors or tricks is good for his mental and psychological growth.

tabby kitten greeting cat

Set the kitten training/bonding time for when you are both relaxed and in the mood. Waiting until the very end of the day when you are tired will likely lead to frustration and impatience on your part.

This is not fair to the kitten. Also read his cues; If he seems too agitated or distracted, save the training session for another time.

It is best to do your kitten training in a room without other people or pets to distract him. Begin slowly with small chunks of time, no more than 15 or 20 minutes.

Always be gentle, and have plenty of tasty treats (or other motivators) on hand.

A good first session for training kittens is to teach him to respond to his name. Talk to him gently while petting him. Don't begin a play session, he will just be in eager-young-predator mode and start biting you (called play aggression.)

Keep these training interactions quiet and focused. Say his name often in a tone to get his attention. When he looks up at you after saying his name, give him praise and a treat or cuddle time.

You can even get a cat clicker to help with the kitten training process. The idea is to click at the precise moment of desired behavior.

Some kittens don't like the sound of the clicker, so don't use it if your kitten doesn't respond well, but animal trainers believe this helps "cement" the training more quickly, since your kitten will know exactly what behavior got him the click.

Whether you train kittens with a clicker or not, knowing how to use only positive reinforcement when kitten training will help you train your kitten to do lots of things!

You can teach him to come when called, get used to a kitten harness, and learn cute kitten tricks!

Just remember: Love, patience, and kindness are your best tools for training kittens.

Need more step-by-step guidance? There are lots of great books to help you! Just type “kitten training” in the Amazon search box under keywords to help you with every aspect of kitten training.

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Low Cost Pet Insurance for Kittens and Cats

What would happen if your new kitten got sick?

A quality low cost pet insurance policy can help you get through such circumstances without hurting your budget.

I know, it's easy not to think about the fact that your kitten will get older and succumb to health problems at some point in her lifetime, especially when she is just so fun and vigorous right now!

Plus, you might think that pet insurance is either a scam, too difficult to figure out, or just too expensive to pay for each and every month.

Rather than being a financial burden, pet health insurance can actually save you a lot of money on treatment during your kitten's lifetime.

If you do your homework, you will find a low-cost pet insurance plan that you can afford every month and that you know will cover emergencies.

With the cost of living always on the rise, it becomes difficult for many pet owners to take care of their pets, especially when they fall ill.

In fact, it may cost anywhere from hundreds to in the thousands of dollars to make them healthy again.

The concept of low cost pet insurance coverage for household pets has gained tremendously in popularity in recent years.

low cost pet insurance for kittens

It is in many ways similar to a human health policy, in that claims can be made only if your kitten is sick or injured and is taken care of by a pre-approved vet (but oftentimes you can choose your own vet ahead of time.)

You will pay a monthly premium on your policy, will have to meet a certain deductible, and then everything above that deductible gets charged to the insurance company.

This will help you to save on out-of-pocket expenses while visiting a vet since low cost pet insurance, depending on the coverage you choose, will cover these unforeseen illness and emergency services.

There are many factors involved in choosing a policy, but the dollars involved should not always be the primary factor.

Rest assured, there are plenty of options that will suit your situation and your wallet, you just need to be aware of what to look for!

It may be that you are willing to trade off a more comprehensive wellness plan to only have coverage for emergency services, such as surgeries, etc.

For many pet owners, this is acceptable because it is these "big-ticket" veterinary visits that sink the bank accounts.

pet health insurance policy

Of course, with the competitiveness in the market today among pet insurance companies, it is possible to find low cost pet insurance plan that has a few more bells and whistles.

A very important point: if you are searching for a low cost pet insurance policy you should always read the fine print.

The pet insurance policy might have some exclusions for a particular breed or a particular health issue.

You may even be denied if you let your kitten or cat go outside, due to there being more inherent dangers.

You can opt for cheaper pet insurance depending on the age as well as the health of your pet.

Lucky for you, your kitten is young and healthy and so will not require frequent check-ups as often as older pets, per some policy guidelines.

But as your kitten grows older, many pet insurance companies' guidelines will require frequent check-ups, which themselves might not be included in your coverage.

kitten and dog sleeping side by side

This is why "cheaper" is not always better--you may have to pay more out of pocket yearly just for exams than you otherwise would opt to, just to not be denied a claim if illness set in.

This can happen with more expensive plans too, so I will say again:

Always read the fine print!

Of course, being "forced" to get regular checkups for your kitten isn't necessarily a bad thing--your vet may be able to detect the early stages of illness, for example, so except for being a bit more expensive (and a nuisance), frequent checkups won't hurt.

Pet insurance coverage also varies depending on the laws of your particular state or country.

So, if you are planning an out-of-state or international move in the near future, keep this in mind as well.

As I mentioned previously, low cost pet insurance can be quite comprehensive as well as affordable if you just do some research.

A recent report has shown that a pet owner has to spend around $5000 for medical expenses during the lifetimes of each of their pets.

This is not a small sum for an average working, middle class family, especially if a big chunk of that sum is due to an emergency life-saving surgery.

With a basic, but quality low cost pet insurance plan in place, you can avoid this devastating pitfall.

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Monday, March 18, 2013

Not my experience

by Anonymous
(Durham, NC)

I've had cats de-clawed. Never a problem. Happy cats. Everywhere you turn someone's trying to put fear into you about something and push you to some exaggerated concern for…fill in the blank. Lots of scientific sounding talk but my cats have been happy and I reject your advice.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Thank you for contributing. I'm very glad you haven't had any bad experiences with declawing cats. My intention however isn't to put fear into anyone. Even for the cats who don't have post-surgery repercussions or behavioral changes, there is still the fact that they cannot stretch their muscles properly and that their new gait puts abnormal stress on their spines over time. And the surgery is still very painful for them, even if your cats never mentioned that part to you. But I do appreciate your feedback!


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Submit Your Photos of Kittens!

Otis on the couch 
I submitted a photo of my female kitten Lily and decided that I needed to submit one of Otis as well. This was the first day I got him at 9 weeks.

Lily's First Day 
There isn't much of a story about this pic - just the first day I got her and it turned out real cute.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ …

Cat Nap 
This is Rue, my first kitten, catching some ZZZs a few weeks after I adopted her from the humane society.

Ella at Three Months Old Not rated yet
The month that my husband and I got our sweet kitten, Ella, he went out to the patio to clean it off one day.

Whenever the door was closed, Ella …

Foster Kittens Not rated yet
We fostered a cat and her kittens. Of course we fell in love with them and ended up keeping the white one on the left. We named her Lily. We found loving …

It's Sink Time! Not rated yet
Our new kitten decided the sink was her absolute favourite place.

Not only was there dripping taps to attack, but you were well disguised and could …

Strike a Pose! Not rated yet
My almost 5 month old kitten, Lucy, loves having her photo taken. Never one to miss an opportunity, as soon as I got my new purse, she hopped in and got …

My Wee Charlie Not rated yet
This is Charlie looking all cute. He is a new brother I brought home for my sweet Olivia. She is pictured under the title "Peek A Boo" I love both my sweeties …

Peek A Boo! Not rated yet
My sweet Olivia stuck her head out from under a blanket to check out what I was doing.

May Contain Awesome Not rated yet
My husband is a nerd, geek, whatever you want to call someone who enjoys sitting in front of a computer all day! So, when he orders computer parts, etc, …

Tommy  Not rated yet
This is my cat Tommy, he is 2 and a half years old, and his birthday is March 29, 2010. Sitting on the stairs in my house is what he does at least once …

Thirsty boy! Not rated yet
Scout is a kitten that's into everything! He wants to see, smell & touch everything he can & it makes for some very funny moments. I almost need to have …

Cheese!! Not rated yet
Walked into the kitchen one morning and found that my cat had managed to squeeze herself into a rather small box--she wore the box for about two hours …

Click here to write your own.


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Saturday, March 16, 2013

Declawing Kittens

For those of you unaware of what declawing kittens means, you should know it is more than just a cat nail care procedure.

It is an extreme surgery that is often done to solve a convenience issue for humans.

As an animal lover, I do have strong emotions about declawing kittens but there are many who disagree with my stance.

It is not the aim of this article to vilify those who choose this for their kittens and cats. I understand that even with this choice, people love their pets dearly.

I also understand that there can be extenuating circumstances for this procedure, such as where a cat may otherwise be put to sleep.

Working for a vet, however, I saw how people would blithely add it on to the spay/neuter surgery with an attitude of "why not?"

I hate to say it, but this wasn't usually the owners' faults.

The vets I worked for always downplayed the surgery, and when the owners came back the next day to pick up their darling little kittens, they were completly unprepared to see their arms bandaged up and them swerving their bodies around, doped on high amounts of painkillers.

So, this article is for those of you kitten owners who want some information ahead of time, before your vet tries to "sell you" on declawing.

Many first-time cat owners don't know what to expect when they bring their new kitten to their home for the first time.

Most of these first-timers have the best intentions, and when they realize that cats scratching furniture is part of kittens' behavior, they just want to fix the problem.

Some of these owners, however, thinking that kittens cannot be trained or not wanting to invest the time to do so will consider declawing their kitten.

What they may not know (since many unethical veterinarians won't go into detail about the declawing process)is while their kitten is under sedation, the vet performs the declaw surgery by cutting off each toe on the forelegs at the first joint with a scalpel.

Edit: I have done further research into advances in declaw surgery, and laser declawing is much more commonly done than scalpel. The jury is out on whether this is any less painful, however, and the long-term effects of declawing (to be discussed) still remain, regardless of the method.

photo of cat declaw procedure It is not just the claw that is removed during the declaw procedure, but the bone, tendons, and ligaments as well. That is like losing your fingertips at the first bend--and then having to walk on your hands. So much for a "simple" cat nail care procedure! After the declaw procedure, the kitten's arms are bound and wrapped often past the elbow. Sometimes the more caring vets will ask you what color bandage you want! (Fortunately, not all American veterinarians will practice this inhumane surgery. The Humane Society Veterinary Medical Association (HSVMA) is one of a growing number of animal rights groups seeking to end this common procedure.) As the kitten wakes up from surgery, pain management is critical. Hopefully the vet prescribes enough painkillers for the owner to administer when the kitten is recuperating at home.

The healing process after declawing kittens is a long and painful one, and declaw complications can include infection, hemorrhage, damage to the radial nerve, bone chips that prevent healing, or even painful regrowth of nail tissue inside the pad that goes undetected.

photo of laser declawing cats

If abscessing results, it can mean declawing during a second surgery to remove even more bone and connective tissue on the affected toe.

And don't forget, the declawed cat still needs to walk and jump on his injury, and he has to use his litter box!

If you are caring for a recently declawed kitten, do NOT use gravel litter that can get embedded into his fresh wounds.

Find a brand like Yesterday's News, a litter made from recycled newspapers re-purposed into pellets.

After the procedure, even if the operation was a "success" and the healing process is over, the declawed cat is not out of the woods yet...

I have been questioned about the legitimacy of the surgery photos used on this site. Yes, they are real. No, they are not meant as a fear-mongering tactic.

They are meant to give kitten owners full awareness of what could go wrong when declawing kittens, even if the risk is low.

Cats do not walk on the pads of their feet, they are digitigrade, which means they walk on their toes.

Their back, joints, muscles, and ligaments are all balanced and designed for cats and kittens to walk, run, jump and climb.

After declawing kittens, their feet are forced to meet the ground at an unnatural angle, causing back and joint problems throughout their lives.

cat declaw diagram

Kittens' toes and claws are the only way a cat is able to stretch and tone their back and shoulder muscles, since they use their claws as isometric resistance tools to stretch their legs.

Some cats are unable to handle the severe changes that declawing creates, and they change their friendly and confident personality into one that is nervous, fearful, or even aggressive.

Some cats will resort to biting without having their claws for defense. The lack of having their claws for defense puts a declawed cat in a constant state of distress, which makes them more susceptible to disease.

photo of cat declaw complications

Cats and kittens also use their claws for scent marking, and an owner may notice that after declawing, he starts scent marking with his urine instead.

A declawed cat may also find using the litter box so painful, she will refuse to use one again.

These unacceptable behaviors often lead owners to surrender their cats to shelters, which often will ultimately end in euthanasia.

It is no surprise that most European countries, New Zealand and Australia along with many others ban this procedure except in rare cases of medical necessity.

Now for the good news! There are several very effective alternatives to declawing kittens.

Investing the time to train your kitten not to scratch furniture is the first step.

To do this, you must have several scratching posts available near his favorite scratching spots.

It is good to experiment with different styles of posts. Larger cats often need a good, tall post to really stretch on. Some prefer horizontal posts or scratching boards on the floor.

Also provide a variety of textures--you will find that your cat may like alternating from his sisal-wrapped cat scratching tree, to carpet-wrapped varieties, and even inexpensive corrugated cardboard.

It's good to invest in as many posts or scratchers as your home can handle to protect your furniture.

When he goes for the favored sofa, simply pick him up and place him on one of them.

Yes, it takes consistency, time, and diligence when dealing with cats scratching furniture, but that is the level of responsibility required to enjoy the company of an intelligent pet.

It is also important to maintain a consistent cat nail care routine. Trimming the tips of each nail on the front paws every two weeks or so will keep them blunted, and will prevent human injuries and painful kitten nail snags as he races across your carpet!

Another alternative to declawing kittens that has recently been developed are plastic, non-toxic cat nail caps called "Soft Paws" which glue (also non-toxic) to each nail and last for weeks with no discomfort caused to your cat. However, these are not recommended for outdoor cats.

Think of all these effective and relatively inexpensive solutions to your cat's scratching problems! All for a fraction of the cost of declaw surgery.

I hope that this article has convinced you against declawing your kitten or cat. Some of you still will say "most cats do fine" after this surgery.

But think of it this way: If only one of these declawing consequences affects only one kitten in 100, is it still worth it?

This is not a medical need for the cat--it is a human lifestyle issue almost all of the time.

With all the other alternatives available, it renders the practice of declawing kittens even less appropriate.

To find great books on kitten health issues, just type “cat health” in the Amazon search box under keywords to keep your kitten as healthy as possible.

Do you think declawing is inhumane, or a valid medical procedure?
Tell us your opinion here!What Other Visitors Have Said

Click below to see contributions from other visitors to this page...

Declawing is Not All Bad 
I'm putting in a defense of declawing. All of my cats have been declawed and none have changed personality-wise, nor have they experienced much pain. …

A Defense of Declawing Not rated yet
I looked at the pictures of the declawed cats and not sure where you got them. They look like someone who is not a vet did home surgery.

All my cats

Not my experience Not rated yet
I've had cats de-clawed. Never a problem. Happy cats. Everywhere you turn someone's trying to put fear into you about something and push you to some …

Only Someone who Hates Cats Would Do This Not rated yet
This is illegal in the UK and it should be in the USA too.

It doesn't matter if the cat adjusts, you've still done something that can best be described …

Some People Make Me Sick! Not rated yet
How could you do that to a cat? People really need to grow up and understand they are real animals, not little toys!

No way would i ever take the claws …

Most cats do OK after declawing Not rated yet
A cat is a domesticated wild animal.

When it lives in a human home it is completely provided for by the owner.

It is often loved for and cared …

On Behalf of Our Kitten Kloe Not rated yet
Thank you for this information!

I hope all who read understand how difficult our lives would be without our finger tips and toes.

The toes of a …

Click here to write your own.

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Declawing is Not All Bad

by Anonymous

I'm putting in a defense of declawing. All of my cats have been declawed and none have changed personality-wise, nor have they experienced much pain.

The declawing procedure you describe is the traditional method which involves using a scalpel or oversized nail-clipper-like tool to make an incision. There is new technology out there which uses lasers.

These cauterize while cutting and therefore damage the nerve endings to prevent the cat from feeling pain. By the time the nerve endings are restored, the wounds have healed and there's no longer any tenderness.

My cats were trying to jump around, play, and scratch only a day after declaw because they had no clue their claws were gone.

Also, depending on living situations and agreement, I am sure cats would rather be declawed and able to live in an apartment or loving home than still be at the humane society and face the possibility of being put down.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hi Anonymous,

Thank you for sharing your opinion. I agree that it is a better option than being put down or living out a life in a shelter.

However, even if medical advances have made the surgery pain-free, I would still argue that cats still suffer structurally over time, as a result of not being able to stretch properly, and troublesome effects on their shoulders and hip joints also occur.

My primary intent in writing this article is to bring awareness to new cat and kitten owners that this procedure is not to be taken lightly.

Yes, I have been accused of blowing this out of proportion going right to the worst-case scenarios, but these consequences affecting even a small fraction of animals should be enough to make cat owners take pause and think if there may not be a better alternative for their pet.

I will research more closely the advances in laser technology, and I will make the edit to the article and photos if warranted.

I appreciate your contribution, and I'm glad your kitties handled the surgery well.


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Feral Kitten Socialization

by Anonymous

Question: At what age are ferals too old to socialize to humans?

Answer: You will have the best success at socializing kittens to be household pets if they begin being accustomed to people before they are 8 weeks old.

After this age, they will be much more difficult to tame, but not impossible--it may just take longer.

Sometimes though even getting kittens very young from a feral mother will have some security issues--before we were married, my husband adopted 2 littermates (a male and a female) that were 5 weeks old, born and living under the cement patio of his apartment to a very skittish feral calico female.

Today, they are almost 9 years old and very affectionate, but the female will still startle easily at loud noises, and doesn't like people walking around her while she eats.

Kittens from birth will respond to their mother's body cues--if the mother cat tenses up at noises while nursing, for example, her kittens will learn this association as well.

Basically, the sooner the kittens are exposed to human handling the easier and faster it will be to tame them.

I found this article that will help you socialize them if you have rescued feral kittens.

Full grown feral cats are unlikely to ever make a good pet, but if you want to help reduce the population of feral cats, you can contact your local animal shelter for information on a trapping/neutering/releasing program in which you give a refundable deposit to rent a trap.

There are so many feral cats, and they have very difficult lives. Whether you can adopt a feral kitten or not, at least you can always help!


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Fortiflora Review--Probiotic Therapy for Cats and Kittens

What is Fortiflora?

Its Purina’s brand of probiotic therapy for cats and dogs which contains live active cultures in a digestible protein base.

OK, so what exactly does this mean for your cat?

Purina's and other brands of probiotics promote a strong immune system.

It helps with digestive problems like changes in diet, firming up soft stool in kittens, soothing acute enteritis and reducing cat and kitten diarrhea.

(Specifically, diarrhea associated with a microflora imbalance or medication side-effects.)

It is also used when dealing with stressful situations like being boarded, going to the vet’s or changing a cat’s home environment.

It can also help if you want to transition your cat or kitten onto a new food, or especially transitioning to a raw food diet for cats.

They love the flavor and when sprinkled on food, they will take to the change more willingly—it sort of smells like stinky cheese!

Fortiflora nutritional supplement for cats and kittens

There are testimonials that have claimed that elderly cats, cats with kidney problems, and other sick kitties who will barely even eat to stay alive will gobble this stuff up too!

Forti flora probiotic also helps with skin yeast issues (especially if you have a breed known for sensitive skin, like Sphinx) and is a much more affordable solution then expensive veterinarian-prescribed prescription diets.

It promotes healthy, silky fur, and can even reduce litter-box odors over time.

Overall, Forti flora is an affordable solution to cats’ digestive problems, especially if you’re dealing with some mild kitten diarrhea issues.

It’s effective, easy to administer (because of the taste) and there are no side effects when used as directed. It also contains lots of vitamins and minerals that are necessary in a cat’s diet like taurine.

The Downside? The first ingredient (at least in Purina’s brand) is animal digest.

If you have read any of my kitten food recommendations, you will know that I advise against feeding this to cats and only the poorest-quality foods contain it.

(Animal digest is the stomach contents of the meat—beef, chicken, etc.)

However, given that this is a supplement only, I would not fret over this tiny fraction of digest in your cat’s or kitten’s diet, as long as you were feeding a good quality kitten food or cat food daily.

Fortiflora contains animal digest, enterococcus, L-ascorbyl-2, polyphosphate, vitamins C and E, taurine, beta carotene, manganese proteinate, ferrous sulfate, copper proteinate, calcium iodate, sodium selenite.

There are other brands (Nusentia Probiotics are one) that are exclusively vegetarian, if you want to bypass the animal digest altogether.

This brand also contains no soy, wheat, dairy, eggs, fillers or flavorings—however, it also loses the “flavor factor” if the intent is to get your cat to eat his food.

It can be possible to give too much to your cat—it could have the opposite effect of over-hardening her stool.

It is always a good idea to consult your vet before administering Fortiflora or any other nutritional supplement or probiotic.

If you have a kitten with severe or chronic diarrhea (or you don’t know if it’s severe or not), it is extremely important to get her to the vet, as kittens can dehydrate very quickly.

Your cat or kitten may also have diarrhea due to a virus, an infection or parasite infestation, so definitely get your vet’s assessment first if you are not sure what kind of issue your cat is dealing with!

I’ve found Amazon to consistently offer the lowest prices on both Fortiflora and Nusentia. Below are some links for your convenience:

I recommend you read through some of the reviews on the site to get more first-hand testimonials on how well this has worked for other pet owners.

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Kitten Birth and Cat Pregnancy

Hopefully you have been getting ready for kitten birth for the last 9 weeks, because your pregnant cat is in labor!

The first stage of labor will usually last from 6 to 12 hours, but sometimes as long as 24 hours.

During this first stage, you may notice her begin breathing out of her mouth and panting.

She may also begin purring and acting more restless than usual.

Stage 2 labor is active, hard labor. Once she gets in position to deliver her kittens, they should arrive no more than 30 to 60 minutes from this point.

cute tiny bengal kitten

You will know she has reached stage 2 if her restlessness increases even more, and will she will lay on her chest--with her rump slightly elevated and her tail to the side--or she may lay on her side.

If she is not already in her nest box, try to carefully lift or guide her. I know from experience that she may resist this interference.

If so, get a clean baby blanket or towel to place under her and just let it go. They can always be moved later after the kitten birth.

Your cat's basic personality will dictate your level of involvement.

Does she want you by her side?

Be there for her, talking gently and stroking her but do not do her work for her.

Only interfere in the kitten birth if the kitten's life is in jeopardy; if you open the amniotic sac and clean the kitten before she does, she may reject it.

Does she want her space?

Give it to her within reason. Watch the kitten birth from a reasonable distance so she doesn't feel too crowded, and be ready to step in in case help is needed.

If she has refused her nesting box, do make sure she delivers them somewhere that is accessible to you--don't let her crawl under the bed, for example.

Where your cat has her kittens and subsequently raises them doesn't have to be a fancy setup.

It can simply be a large cardboard box with one side cut down for easy access for the queen, or a large plastic dog crate with the door removed and a kitten-proof barrier.

tiny russian blue kitten

What I have done in the past is designate a closet in an unused room. I would remove one door and put a baby gate across the opening.

This large area works especially well once the kittens begin moving around, but newborns still need a smaller space (such as a box within the closet) so they don't blindly crawl too far from warmth and milk.

As tempting as it is to pile in the nest box with lots of comfy layers, don't.

For the first 2 weeks, the newborn kittens could suffocate and they will not be able to climb over towering mountains of fluff just to get to mom's milk.

Don't make their young lives hard! A single plush towel will do.

The most important thing about a nest box is that your pregnant or nursing cat feels secure and comfortable.

If she doesn't have reasonable privacy and a sense of security she may end up moving her kittens to a less than desirable location.

There are lots more great ideas and tips on how to prepare yourself (and your home) for your cat's labor in the ebook How to Take Care of Your Pregnant Cat.

Mama cat has been in labor for many hours, and finally the first kitten is arriving.

Your cat may be meowing, howling, or panting but it is not as painful as it looks.

Compared to a human birth, a cat birth is not as difficult because she doesn't have to pass such a large skull!

The first kitten comes out in it's own amniotic sac, or amnion. The queen will tear this open with her teeth and eat it, and will lick the kittens face and body to stimulate breathing.

tiny newborn white and tabby kitten

She will do this for each subsequent kitten, which may be seconds or minutes apart.

I once witnessed one of my cats have her last one over a 1/2 hour after the last one was delivered! It's uncommon, but can happen.

So, her delivery went smoothly and you can stop worrying and just enjoy the sight of all the brand new babies.

Make sure mom has cleaned and "fluffed" them all, and check that all kittens seem healthy.

It is also important to ensure that each kitten can find and latch onto a nipple without getting pushed away by its siblings, especially if there is a runt in the litter.

Kitten delivery problems or concerns? See this page on newborn kitten care.

Once the new family looks to be at peace and all is well, give your cat some soothing words, some chin scratches, and some peace and quiet to rest with her litter. She's had a hard day!

There are a lot of great books to help you with the kitten birthing process. Just type “pregnant cat care” in the Amazon search box under keywords for lots of helpful resources.


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Kitten Health: Top 10 Tips for Keeping Kittens Healthy

Providing proper kitten health care is of the utmost importance, whether you're new to raising kittens or you're a seasoned professional.

After all, no matter your experience level, it's always scary when you're dealing with a sick kitten.

From preventative care to veterinary visits, the following are the top 10 kitten health factors that you should be aware of as a kitten caregiver.

A healthy kitten will have bright, clear eyes, firm and pink gums, and a glossy coat.

He will be alert and energetic and have a healthy appetite.

If your kitten seems lethargic, or is not eating or drinking (or doing so too much) it is a good idea to see the vet.

Another sign of a sick kitten, is you will see the second eyelids appear.

This is the extra protective pink eyelid that usually is not visible, but when a kitten is sick sometimes you will see it covering the inner corners of his eyes.

If you just adopted a kitten and brought him into a new strange place (your home) don't worry if he doesn't want to eat right away. He may just be nervous.

Give him some time to adjust, but if he doesn't eat after five or six hours, see if you can entice him with something extra delicious.

If he still will not eat, it would be prudent to call your vet, as this could indicate a kitten health issue.

In the case of very tiny or newborn kittens, a sign of health is they will be plump and heavy for their weight, strong enough to inch their way towards their mom, and they will not mew constantly.

Once you know what a healthy kitten looks and acts like, help them stay that way!

Providing kitten health care involves inspecting their coats, ears, eyes, teeth, and bathroom habits continuously to be on the lookout for changes.

healthy tabby kittens

When you can catch illnesses or injuries early, recovery will be quicker.

Just make sure you consult your veterinarian with your kitten health questions if any of these changes are worrisome.

Daily care also means selecting a quality kitten food, and possibly even a safe digestive supplement like Fortiflora.

Up until about 8 weeks old, kittens get all the immunity they need from their mothers.

After this point though, it is up to you to protect them against diseases that they are susceptible to, such as feline leukemia.

With very little variation, veterinarians will have a vaccination schedule that kittens are to follow, which begin at 6 to 8 weeks old and end at 12 weeks.

The series (usually 3 visits for several different vaccines) is very important for ensuring and maintaining kitten health.

This is especially true if you found a stray kitten, or adopted one from a shelter as you have no way of knowing what he may have been exposed to.

If you adopted an older kitten, your vet will alter the vaccination schedule to accomodate his age.

This is something that you will second-guess yourself less about as you get more experienced with raising kittens.

It's almost like being a new mom, wanting to overreact over the smallest hiccup!

cute heatlhy tabby kitten

However, if you have a gut feeling that something is wrong, it is better to act on it than not and wish you had.

Some things you can just keep an eye on.

For example, when your kitten is vomiting.

As long as she is throwing up food, grass, a hairball, or a bitter bug that didn't agree with her tummy, she should be OK.

If she has the dry-heaves or continuously vomiting liquid or just her own saliva, take her to the vet right away.

Likewise, the presence and treatment of kitten diarrhea can be an isolated event.

However, there are frustratingly many potential causes of diarrhea in kittens and it is dangerous to let this go on without seeking veterinary intervention.

Kittens can become dehydrated quickly and easily, so continuous diarrhea in your kitten is dangerous.

Other examples are if your kitten got a light scratch from a sibling or other resident cat, he is probably fine without veterinary care, but a puncture wound from a cat bite or a scratch on or near the eye needs medical attention right away.

The most common and deadly diseases in kittens and cats are effectively treated with the vaccinations that are administered in kitten hood.

The most common are the feline upper respiratory disease (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis) feline calicivirus, Feline leukemia, and feline AIDS.

As kittens mature into older cats, they are susceptible to kidney and urinary tract problems.

Now, you don't have to be able to diagnose any of these specific diseases in your kitten, but this is related to tips #3 and #4 above; it is always important to keep your vaccination appointments, and to watch out for such warning signs as listlessness and changes in appetite or bathroom habits.

While not exactly a kitten health issue, it is important to understand that kittens can enter sexual maturity much earlier than most people realize!

Female kittens are able to get pregnant as early as five months old.

This is especially good to know if you are raising more than one kitten of different sexes--if you adopted a brother and sister kitten, don't think that they won't act on their impulses just because they're related!

Even if you have just one kitten that you plan to keep indoors, having a female enter her heat cycle several times a year, or a male that could begin scenting around your house is a good reason to have them spayed and neutered!

A sudden or gradual change in personality is something to definitely keep an eye on, especially if there is no outside reason to cause this (like a new pet in the home or visiting family.)

If he is listless, grouchy, reclusive, or suddenly shy there could be a physical or medical kitten health issue. It would be wise to call the vet in this case. It could be a mild upset tummy, but you never know without a professional veterinary examination.

Read more about common signs of depression and anxiety in cats.

Any serious injury or illness needs to be treated by a veterinarian, but when every second counts, you need to know how to respond to these circumstances during the immediate aftermath of the incident.

Beyond the realm of basic First Aid, you need to know in advance how to prepare for any potential disaster that may befall your kitten--the helpful emergency kitten care guide provided by Veterinary Partner is a must-read for any kitten care giver, before you face a kitten emergency.

The most common ailments affecting young kittens health are worms and other internal parasites, as well as fleas, earmites, and even ringworm.

If you suspect any of these nasty beasties are affecting the health of your kitten, make a veterinary appointment as soon as possible for treatment, and try to keep him away from any other pets.

siamese kitten health

Symptoms of internal worms can be diarrhea, but sometimes there are no signs and only a test to confirm at the vet's office.

It is easily curable. You will be clued in to the presence of fleas and ear mites if your kitten is continuously scratching.

Ringworm is highly contagious and transmittable to people and other pets.

It is characterized by flaky skin, hair loss in patches, and scabs. Until treatment can be given, keep him in isolation and handle with latex gloves.

And finally...

Again, while not directly a kitten health issue, both of these are optional precautions to take with your kitten.

They should be given some thought, as these options are becoming more commonplace among pet owners and recommended by vets and animal care societies as well.

healthy kitten in boot

With the high cost of medical care for kittens and cats, many pet owners are looking more closely at affordable pet health insurance options.

Given that even one surgery can run in the hundreds and even over a thousand dollars, it makes sense for many to have this kitten health insurance in place ahead of time.

It is also much more of a standard procedure for kitten owners and animal shelters alike to microchip pets before adoption.

It is inexpensive, easy, and can be a great help towards being reunited with a lost pet.

All pets taken in to shelters as strays are checked for microchips, so this is another idea definitely worth consideration in the case that you become separated from your kitten. 


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Friday, March 15, 2013

Kitten Training

The first thing you should keep in mind when kitten training is to remember there is no such thing as a bad kitten.

When the little guy scales your drapery, he is not doing it to make you mad! The key to training your kitten is to redirect this natural behavior so that kittens and humans can coexist in peace in the same household.

The following tips will help you to make the process less of a struggle, and become more of a loving bonding experience.

Natural cat and kitten behaviors such as clawing and scratching is not something you can train away.

To protect your furniture, you cannot continue to scold or shoo him, you need to provide an alternative. A scratching post or two near the tempting sofa is a good bet.

When your kitten approaches your couch, don't yell or frighten him, just pick him up and place him on the scratching post.

You have to be diligent and do this repeatedly in the beginning. Kitten and cat training takes work and consistency is key!

Same goes for if he enjoys climbing the drapery (and you have to admit, it does look pretty fun!) Either convert to blinds, or think about getting him a kitty play gym for him to climb to his little heart's content.

If you are considering declawing your kitten, please do your research--there can be complications and risks involved, and it's not a decision to be taken lightly.

Make sure he has other toys to play with. I favor catnip-filled soft toys to keep my cats occupied.

For litter box training very young kittens, the same method of gentle persuasion is the best way to make kitten training a positive experience. This leads me to the next training tip...

Kittens are not puppies.

OK, I'm guessing you probably knew that. What I mean is, kittens are SO not puppies, that your approach will be completely different if you want to achieve a positive outcome.

brown tabby kitten training

You will have noticed your kitten doesn't enjoy wrestling with you or playing tug-of-war. He also doesn't do anything that he doesn't see value in.

As pack animals, dogs and puppies want to make you happy so they can continue to enjoy their status as members of your pack. Cats are primarily solitary animals, and they have a "what's in it for me?" attitude.

Kitten training involves a bit more subtlety and more of a "payout." Food treats (not pieces of his regular kitten food) work as a great motivator for most kittens, but some prefer cuddles or playtime.

Know his motivator!

All creatures learn faster with positive reinforcement rather than negative.

Dogs and puppies will still do what you want even if trained negatively (not recommended) because being part of the pack is all-important. The feline species, however, will not respond well to negative cat training.

Never, ever hit your kitten. He will not associate your action with a "bad" deed and he will just learn to fear you and your hand.

If he likes jumping on the counter or making a too-close inspection of your milk-laden empty cereal bowl, say a firm "NO" and clap your hands so he gets the message.

Other effective kitten training methods include shooting a water gun at him from a distance (just don't aim for his face, eyes or ears) or fill a soda can with pennies, and toss it in the air to land next to him.

The startling and unpleasant consequence will be remembered in the future.

As I stated earlier though, it can take many times before the training sinks in. This is due to stubbornness, not a lack of intelligence.

In fact, cat intelligence is greatly underrated, since many owners will tell you that their cat trained them! Don't let him get away with it...

Cat and kitten owners have some of the craziest stories: "I have to get my cat a snack every morning at 3:00am," or "My cat will lick my nose while I'm in bed until I get up to let him out" or "My cat bites my hand when I stop petting him!"

training an abyssinian kitten

Funny stories yes, but living with such, shall I say "spoiled" behavior should not be tolerated.

These are examples of cats and kittens training their owners; They experiment with a behavior, and the behavior is rewarded with the desired consequence.

If you don't want to get up at 3:00 in the morning to feed your cat everyday, then don't do it...ever! If the pattern has already been set, it will take a bit of time and some sleeplessness as she continues to meow every morning, but just ignore her for as long as it takes.

If you are feeding her properly then you know her peskiness is not a hunger issue, but just a way to get what she wants from you.

Think you're innocent? When your cat meows at you, do you talk to her or reach down to pet her? Of course you do! I am not saying to stop paying attention to your cat!

I am just pointing out that cats are great manipulators so be careful what you let them get away with!

If you have a brand new kitten, you're lucky! You can learn from these mistakes and begin kitten training early. It is much easier to do it right at the beginning than to break bad habits.

Kitten training can be a great way to begin a bonding experience together. While positive re-direction needs to be done on-the-spot, setting aside quiet time every day to train your kitten to learn specific behaviors or tricks is good for his mental and psychological growth.

tabby kitten greeting cat

Set the kitten training/bonding time for when you are both relaxed and in the mood. Waiting until the very end of the day when you are tired will likely lead to frustration and impatience on your part.

This is not fair to the kitten. Also read his cues; If he seems too agitated or distracted, save the training session for another time.

It is best to do your kitten training in a room without other people or pets to distract him. Begin slowly with small chunks of time, no more than 15 or 20 minutes.

Always be gentle, and have plenty of tasty treats (or other motivators) on hand.

A good first session for training kittens is to teach him to respond to his name. Talk to him gently while petting him. Don't begin a play session, he will just be in eager-young-predator mode and start biting you (called play aggression.)

Keep these training interactions quiet and focused. Say his name often in a tone to get his attention. When he looks up at you after saying his name, give him praise and a treat or cuddle time.

You can even get a cat clicker to help with the kitten training process. The idea is to click at the precise moment of desired behavior.

Some kittens don't like the sound of the clicker, so don't use it if your kitten doesn't respond well, but animal trainers believe this helps "cement" the training more quickly, since your kitten will know exactly what behavior got him the click.

Whether you train kittens with a clicker or not, knowing how to use only positive reinforcement when kitten training will help you train your kitten to do lots of things!

You can teach him to come when called, get used to a kitten harness, and learn cute kitten tricks!

Just remember: Love, patience, and kindness are your best tools for training kittens.

Need more step-by-step guidance? There are lots of great books to help you! Just type “kitten training” in the Amazon search box under keywords to help you with every aspect of kitten training.

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Yesterdays News Cat Litter Review

Purina’s Yesterdays News Cat Litter is made from compressed pellets of recycled newspaper. It is considered environmentally-friendly since its biodegradable.

It also absorbs well, and is often recommended by vets for use by post-surgical cats, since it doesn't cling to paws or fur like clay or other clumping litters.

What are the advantages of pellet litter versus traditional clay granules?

For one thing, since they’re pellets they don't get tracked around the house. Worst-case, a few dry pieces will get flung out of the litter box, but they are easy to see and clean up.

Since it’s not a granule, it’s a good choice if you have hardwood in your house; it won’t be prone to getting scratched due to tracking like traditional clay litter.

It's also a great option for very young kittens who are just learning how to be litter box trained. 

It doesn't get stuck in their paws, so it won't be licked off and ingested. (Clay litter can be hazardous when consumed.)

One of the most popular reasons why people choose Yesterdays News cat litter, is it’s dust and fragrance free (many cats can't stand the perfume of clumping varieties, and dust can exacerbate upper-respiratory issues.)

It’s also very absorbent: absorbs 3 times more moisture than clay, however it doesn’t clump.

Tidy Cats Breeze litter box system

So what are some pitfalls of this litter?

For one thing, it may not control odor as well as clumping litters unless you clean it frequently or you purchase the newer scented variety.

Yesterdays News pellets are also dark in color, and it can be difficult to find the bits of feces if the litter box is in a poorly-lit room.

The pellets also cannot be used with automatic litter boxes.

Many reviewers recommend against using the Tidy Cats Pellets that come with the Breeze litter box, as Yesterdays News works much better.

As mentioned too, it won't stick together like a clumping litter. Since the soiled pellets are on the bottom, lifting the "clean" pellets with it can seem like a waste.

However, this nuisance can be remedied by using a sifting litter box like the Tidy Cats Breeze Litter Box.

This litter box helps separate the used pellets from the "clean" ones, since it's made for larger pellets and is easy to scoop.

Plus, it has an odor-absorbing pad under the sifter to catch the urine. This pad gets tossed every few days (depending on the amount of use) so the solid waste is only part you need to scoop out daily.

Pros

Environmentally-Friendly

Non-Tracking

Dust-Free

Non-Toxic/Non-Ingestible

Won't scratch wood floors

Affordable

Unscented*

Cons

Won't clump like clay

Must be scooped daily or more to control odor

Can be difficult to scoop from a non-sifting litter box

*Purina has released a scented variety of Yesterday’s News, which could be worth a try if odor-control is more of a priority to you than keeping your litter perfume-free.

1) Keep it shallow, (around 2 or 3 inches) or it will be harder to scoop up the mess since it absorbs urine from the bottom, and less will be wasted during cleaning.

2) Using a wide-slotted scooper designed specifically for pellet litter can help the dry pieces fall back into the box when cleaning.

3) A "softer texture" variety is now available for more sensitive paws, as some cats find the traditional pellets to be too firm.

yesterdays news natural cat litter pellets

You may be able to switch your litter over completely, and your easy-going feline will think nothing of the sudden switch.

Some cats need a little time to adjust to a new litter however, so you may want to err on the side of caution and introduce Yesterday’s News gradually to save money on the litter and reduce the possibility of your cat doing “his business” outside the litter box.

If your cat has a scheduled surgery, transitioning him or her ahead of time is a really good idea. Recovering from a surgery is stressful enough for cats, so a familiar litter will only help (plus reduce the risk of mishaps!)

The following is a sample transition schedule, according to Purina’s Yesterday’s News website:

First week: mix 1/3 Yesterdays news with 2/3 current litter

Second week: mix 1/2 yesterdays news with 1/2 current litter

Third week: 100% yesterday's news.

Make sure to add clean litter each week, and disinfect the litter box at least once per month.

If you don't like dust, a gravelly mess, and you don't mind cleaning the litter box(es) frequently, then it's worth a try.

You can phase in Yesterday's News as described above in multiple litter boxes, or you can just change one box over to it completely to see if your cat/cats will use it.

Just be sure they have the other box or boxes with the stuff they're used to during the trial period.

If they still try the Yesterday's News and like it, and you like it to, then you have a winner!

If it's not right for you, then the worst case is that you sacrificed the $9 to $11 you spent on the bag--definitely affordable compared to other litters.

Of course if you have a lot left over, you can see if your local humane society or animal shelter will accept it as a donation.


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Two Unneutered Males

by Virginia
(Canada)

Question: Hello, I have a breeder couple male and female.

I have my other unneutered male separated in another home but this person is moving and won't be able to care for this male anymore.

I've looked at rehoming but it's really hard to find someone else I could rely on.

The date limit has arrived and it looks like he might have to come back home here but my Queen is pregnant.

I'm afraid it will stress her in her pregnancy.

Can you help me, is there a way I can introduce him back in the house without creating too much stress on the others? Thank you!

Answer: Hi Virginia, it does sound a bit risky to bring in another adult cat at this time, but it may work.

You mentioned he will "come back home" so does this mean your other cats have met with or lived with him before?

If so, it may be easier to re-acclimate them all again, since his presence will be familiar.

If he is a stranger, it could be more difficult and stressful.

In either case, my advice is be conservative with the introductions by doing the following:

Don't let the new arrival into the same room
as the others right away.

Instead, if possible, confine him to a separate room with his own food, water, and litter box.

Let your other unneutered male and pregnant queen smell him under the crack of the door first.

It is likely that there will be hissing. Don't get angry or punish them for this, they will be even more stressed. Instead, let them go off to their "happy places" as they wish until they "cool off."

Over the next few days, offer treats or petting near the closed door, so they begin to associate the presence of the newcomer with good things and experiences. Do the same thing on the other side of the door for the new male.

You can also attach a toy to either side of a string, one toy on each side of the door. This can help them let their guards down and spend time enjoying playing "together" but separate.

Once they get comfortable with this step, keep the door cracked but with a screen or something similar to separate them, so they can see each other but still not have direct contact.

Once this step is successful, you can try introducing them face to face, but I suggest only one of your resident cats at a time do this, and only if they have been cordial until this point.

Hopefully, they can all reach a level of at least tolerance before the kittens arrive, but as I said earlier this could be risky. If your female feels at all threatened, she could continually move her kittens out of her nesting box to a less desirable location.

The kittens may also sense the unease in the household, and it could affect their confidence and demeanor, which could make finding willing buyers/adopters more difficult.

There is also another issue of having two intact males in the same house--spraying! This could start a smelly territory war, especially if you don't intend to have either one neutered.

I think it's definitely worth a try before you consider rehoming. If things don't seem to progress after a period of time, then maybe consider another alternative.

Whatever happens, I wish you luck and home that peace will win out in your household.


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Changing the Litter Box

by Nick
(East Village)

Question: How often should I change a Yesterday's News litter box? I will clean the waste daily, but what about a complete change?

Answer: It is recommended you use completely new litter once a week, and wash out the litter box with warm water and mild detergent before refilling (once per week.)

If you decide to use potty pads and a Tidy Cats Breeze litter box system, you may not need to replace the litter as frequently, since the urine won't soak into the bottom pellets.

You should disinfect it with a mild bleach and water solution once per month, but don't use ammonia, as this will smell like urine to your cat.

Dry outdoors if possible. Hope this helps!


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